A cocoa or cocoa powder specification sheet covers four categories: microbiological limits (Salmonella, Enterobacteriaceae, total plate count, yeast, mould), mycotoxins (ochratoxin A, aflatoxin), PAH4/benzo(a)pyrene, and physical parameters (moisture, free fatty acid, foreign matter). Cocoa’s low water activity limits pathogen growth, but contamination enters at fermentation, drying, storage, shipping, or